\u0130\u015f hukukunda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130\u015f Kanununun 41. maddesinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re;<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dclkenin genel yararlar\u0131 yahut i\u015fin niteli\u011fi veya \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131labilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in kural olarak i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131n\u0131n<\/u><\/strong> al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 ko\u015fullar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, haftal\u0131k k\u0131rkbe\u015f saati a\u015fan<\/u><\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. Kanunun 63. madde h\u00fckm\u00fcne g\u00f6re denkle\u015ftirme esas\u0131n\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 hallerde, i\u015f\u00e7inin haftal\u0131k ortalama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, normal haftal\u0131k i\u015f s\u00fcresini a\u015fmamak ko\u015fulu ile, baz\u0131 haftalarda toplam k\u0131rkbe\u015f saati a\u015fsa dahi bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma say\u0131lmaz. Ancak denkle\u015ftirme uygulan\u0131rken dahi i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00fcnde onbir saatten fazla<\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Her bir saat fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in verilecek \u00fccret normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin saat ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde elli y\u00fckseltilmesi<\/u> <\/strong>suretiyle \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerle k\u0131rkbe\u015f saatin alt\u0131nda belirlendi\u011fi durumlarda yukar\u0131da belirtilen esaslar dahilinde uygulanan ortalama haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresini a\u015fan ve k\u0131rkbe\u015f saate kadar yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar fazla s\u00fcrelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r<\/u><\/strong>. Fazla s\u00fcrelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda, her bir saat fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in verilecek \u00fccret normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin saat ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde yirmibe\u015f y\u00fckseltilmesiyle <\/u><\/strong>\u00f6denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu durumda haftal\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi \u00f6rne\u011fin 35 saat olarak belirlenmi\u015f bir i\u015f\u00e7inin haftada 50 saat \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde 45 saate kadar olan 10 saatlik k\u0131s\u0131m \u201cfazla s\u00fcrelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d say\u0131lacak ve y\u00fczde yirmi be\u015f art\u0131rma ile \u00fccretlendirilecek; 45 saatten 50 saate kadar olan 5 saatlik k\u0131s\u0131m ise \u201cfazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d say\u0131lacak ve y\u00fczde elli y\u00fckseltme ile \u00fccretlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma veya fazla s\u00fcrelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapan i\u015f\u00e7i isterse, bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 zaml\u0131 \u00fccret yerine, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her saat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir saat otuz dakikay\u0131<\/u><\/strong>, fazla s\u00fcrelerle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 her saat kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir saat onbe\u015f dakikay\u0131<\/u><\/strong> serbest zaman<\/u><\/strong> olarak kullanabilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7i hak etti\u011fi serbest zaman\u0131 alt\u0131 ay zarf\u0131nda, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcreleri i\u00e7inde ve \u00fccretinde bir kesinti olmadan kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu nokrtada belirtilmesi gereken bir husus, faza \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 serbest zaman olarak kullanmak istemesine ra\u011fmen i\u015f\u00e7inin bir nedenle hak etti\u011fi serbest zaman\u0131n tamam\u0131n\u0131 kullanamamas\u0131 halinde, kullan\u0131lmayan serbest zamana kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u015f\u00e7iye yine fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti olarak \u00f6denmelidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kanunun 63. maddesinin son f\u0131kras\u0131nda yaz\u0131l\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k nedenlerine dayanan k\u0131sa veya s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 s\u00fcreli i\u015flerde ve 69. maddede belirtilen gece \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131nda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131lamaz.<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresinin toplam\u0131 bir y\u0131lda ikiy\u00fczyetmi\u015f saatten<\/u><\/strong> fazla olamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi, i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00fcnde onbir saatten fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 da m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Buna ra\u011fmenin i\u015f\u00e7iye belirtilen s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 a\u015facak \u015fekilde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde i\u015fverenin Kanuna ayk\u0131r\u0131 bu eylemi nedeniyle idari para cezas\u0131 uygulanacak olup, ayr\u0131ca fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan her bir saate tekab\u00fcl eden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretini de elbette i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6demesi gerekecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ayr\u0131ca Kanunda belirtilen azami fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u00fcresi, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin s\u00f6zle\u015fmede belirtilen \u00fccrete dahil oldu\u011fu \u015feklinde anla\u015fma yap\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde de \u00f6nem arz etmektedir. Zira s\u00f6zle\u015fmede yer alan bu y\u00f6ndeki h\u00fck\u00fcm, g\u00fcnl\u00fck en fazla onbir saate kadar, y\u0131ll\u0131k ise en fazla ikiy\u00fczyetmi\u015f saate kadarki fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 kapsayacak olup, ger\u00e7ekte bu s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n \u00fczerinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nn ispatlanmas\u0131 halinde s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fan s\u00fcrelere tekab\u00fcl eden fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin her hal\u00fckarda i\u015f\u00e7iye \u00f6denmesi gerekecektir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Bu Kanunun 42 nci ve 43 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddelerinde say\u0131lan h\u00e2ller d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda yer alt\u0131nda maden i\u015flerinde<\/u><\/strong> \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilere fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131r\u0131lamaz. Yer alt\u0131nda maden i\u015flerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015f\u00e7ilere, bu Kanunun 42 nci ve 43 \u00fcnc\u00fc maddelerinde say\u0131lan h\u00e2llerde haftal\u0131k otuz yedi bu\u00e7uk saati a\u015fan her bir saat fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in verilecek \u00fccret, normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin saat ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen miktar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde y\u00fczden az olmamak \u00fczere artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 suretiyle \u00f6denir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n \u0130spat Edilmesi<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Kural olarak fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ispat k\u00fclfeti i\u015f\u00e7iye;<\/u><\/strong> fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinin \u00f6dendi\u011fini ispat k\u00fclfeti ise i\u015fverene<\/u><\/strong> aittir. Yine kural olarak i\u015f\u00e7inin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille, <\/u><\/strong>bu arada tan\u0131k ile de ispat etmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak i\u015fverenin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretini havi bordro ibraz etmesi halinde durum de\u011fi\u015fkenlik g\u00f6stermektedir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki;<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131 konusunda i\u015fyeri kay\u0131tlar\u0131, \u00f6zellikle i\u015fyerine giri\u015f \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6steren belgeler, i\u015fyeri i\u00e7 yaz\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 delil niteli\u011findedir. Ancak, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelerle kan\u0131tlanamamas\u0131 durumunda taraflar\u0131n, tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131 ile sonuca gidilmesi gerekir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herkes\u00e7e bilinen genel baz\u0131 vak\u0131alar da bu noktada g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nabilir. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin fiilen yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u015fin niteli\u011fi ve yo\u011funlu\u011funa g\u00f6re de fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130mzal\u0131 \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131nda<\/strong> fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti \u00f6dendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yorsa, i\u015f\u00e7i taraf\u0131ndan ger\u00e7ekte daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ileri s\u00fcr\u00fclmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Ancak, i\u015f\u00e7inin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki ihtirazi kayd\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> bulunmas\u0131 halinde, bordroda g\u00f6r\u00fcnenden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ispat\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille yap\u0131labilir. Bordrolar\u0131n imzal\u0131 ve ihtirazi kay\u0131ts\u0131z olmas\u0131 durumunda, i\u015f\u00e7inin bordroda belirtilenden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 belge<\/strong> ile kan\u0131tlamas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u0130\u015f\u00e7iye bordro imzalat\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti tahakkuklar\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren her ay de\u011fi\u015fik miktarlarda \u00fccret \u00f6demelerinin banka kanal\u0131yla<\/u><\/strong> yap\u0131lmas\u0131 durumunda ise i\u015f\u00e7inin ihtirazi kay\u0131t ileri s\u00fcrmesi beklenemeyece\u011finden, \u00f6denenin \u00fczerinde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delil ile ispat\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Di\u011fer taraftan Yarg\u0131tay\u0131n yerle\u015fmi\u015f i\u00e7tihatlar\u0131na g\u00f6re i\u015fverence imzal\u0131 \u00fccret bordrolar\u0131nda i\u015f\u00e7ilerin fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti talep etmesine engel olacak \u015fekilde sembolik fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tahakkuklar\u0131<\/strong> yap\u0131l\u0131rsa bu aylar imzal\u0131 olsa bile fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma hesab\u0131ndan d\u0131\u015flanmaz, ancak yap\u0131lan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00f6demeleri tespit edilen fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccreti alaca\u011f\u0131ndan mahsup edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Yarg\u0131tay 9. H.D.nin 2017\/18304 E. , 2020\/14883 K. say\u0131l\u0131 karar\u0131nda, \u201cDosya i\u00e7erisinde mevcut bulunan ve \u00e7o\u011fu 20 saat \u00fczerinden d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tahakkuku i\u00e7eren bordrolar davac\u0131 imzas\u0131na havi ise de, daval\u0131n\u0131n kendi tan\u0131klar\u0131 ile bordroda d\u00fczenlenenden daha fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ispatland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan <\/u><\/strong>tahakkuklar\u0131n sembolik oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.\u201d <\/em>h\u00fckm\u00fcne yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmada Takdiri \u0130ndirim<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n Yukar\u0131da fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n kural olarak her t\u00fcrl\u00fc delille ispat edilebilece\u011fi belirtilmi\u015fti. Yarg\u0131tay kararlar\u0131nda, fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tan\u0131kla ispat edildi\u011fi hallere m\u00fcnhas\u0131r olmak \u00fczere, hesaplanan fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinden %20 ila %50 aras\u0131nda \u201ctakdiri indirim\u201d uygulamas\u0131 kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u015e\u00f6yle ki,<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yaz\u0131l\u0131 delil yerine tan\u0131k beyanlar\u0131na dayal\u0131 olarak hesaplanmas\u0131 halinde, i\u015f\u00e7inin normal mesaisinin \u00fczerine s\u00fcrekli olarak ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, hastal\u0131k mazeret izin gibi nedenlerle belirtildi\u011fi \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcnlerin olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olup, bu durumda karineye dayal\u0131 makul indirim yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r (Yarg\u0131tay HGK, 06.12.2017 tarih 2015\/9-2698 E.-2017\/1557 K.).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n tan\u0131k anlat\u0131mlar\u0131 yerine do\u011frudan yaz\u0131l\u0131 belgelere ve i\u015fveren kay\u0131tlar\u0131na dayanmas\u0131 durumunda b\u00f6yle bir indirime gidilmemektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u00fccretinden karineye dayal\u0131 makul indirime gidilmesi sebebiyle davada reddine karar verilen miktar bak\u0131m\u0131ndan, kendisini vekille temsil ettiren daval\u0131 yarar\u0131na avukatl\u0131k \u00fccretine h\u00fckmedilemez.(<\/em>Yrg 9. H.D.2017\/14196 E. , 2020\/2639 K.)<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0130\u015f hukukunda fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130\u015f Kanununun 41. maddesinde ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re; \u00dclkenin genel yararlar\u0131 yahut i\u015fin niteli\u011fi veya \u00fcretimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi nedenlerle fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131labilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Ancak fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma i\u00e7in kural olarak i\u015f\u00e7inin onay\u0131n\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekir. Fazla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, Kanunda yaz\u0131l\u0131 ko\u015fullar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, haftal\u0131k k\u0131rkbe\u015f saati a\u015fan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalard\u0131r. Kanunun […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":573,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[6],"tags":[59,54,57,58,56],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=570"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":572,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/570\/revisions\/572"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/573"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=570"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=570"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kadihukuk.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=570"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}